The Government of India has approved a temporary relaxation of the Protected Area Regime (PAR) in Nagaland for the upcoming 26th edition of the Hornbill Festival, according to an official communication issued by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) on 29 November 2025.

Decision Follows Consistent Appeals from Nagaland Leadership

The relaxation comes after sustained efforts by Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio, who had repeatedly urged the Centre to ease restrictions in view of the festival’s growing international significance. Over the past year, the Chief Minister met with senior central leaders—including Union Home Minister Amit Shah—while also submitting multiple written appeals highlighting the importance of tourism for the state’s economy and local livelihoods.

Festival to See Global Participation

The Home Ministry’s letter notes that this edition of the Hornbill Festival will feature participation from six partner countries, along with tourists from across India and overseas. The festival’s schedule includes cultural showcases, business roundtables, and networking events aimed at strengthening regional and global engagement.

The Ministry stated that easing the PAR was essential to facilitate tourism, improve ease of movement, and promote deeper integration with the rest of the country during the internationally recognised cultural event.

What Is the Protected Area Regime (PAR)?

The Protected Area Regime is governed by the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958, which requires foreign nationals to obtain a Protected Area Permit (PAP) to visit certain sensitive regions of India. These areas are typically located between the Inner Line and the international border, notably in states such as Nagaland, Manipur, and Mizoram.

Under PAR regulations:

• Foreign visitors must apply for a permit specifying their route, area of travel, duration, and place of stay.
• The permit is valid strictly under the conditions mentioned.
• Visitors are often required to deposit permit copies at entry and exit points for verification.

These regulations are periodically relaxed or reinstated depending on prevailing security and strategic considerations.

A Significant Boost for Tourism and Cultural Exchange

With the relaxation approved, Nagaland is expected to welcome a higher number of international visitors to one of India’s most prominent cultural festivals. State officials have expressed optimism that the move will strengthen tourism, encourage global cultural exchange, and support thousands of local entrepreneurs and artisans who depend on the festival for seasonal income.

Source: MTNews